Favorable factors
Die preferential policies for the industry to provide a good environment for development. At the national industrial policy and direction under the relevant supporting policies in recent years, many local unveiled a number of supporting the local preferential policies for industrial development die, and some found in the documents, some found in the action, have been received Very good results. At the same time, the rapid development of industrial molds also promote local economic prosperity. Along with the rest of the exchanges become more frequent, I believe the die conducive to the development of industrial policy, and thus bring about a good environment for the development will be further developed.
Die intra-industry restructuring and accelerate the conversion mechanism, the industrial structure is becoming reasonable, and to strengthen the management, raised to a new level. In order to adapt to the situation, China's mold industry in recent years to accelerate the pace of restructuring and conversion mechanism, "three-capital" and private enterprises account for industry leading position, equipment and products made greater level of improvement, management has great progress. Many enterprises have applied CAD / CAM / CAE integration technology, 3D design technology, ERP and IM3, and other information management technologies and high-speed processing, rapid prototyping, virtual simulation and network technology, and many other new and high technologies, many enterprises have put forward the "production Professional, branded products, enterprise modernization and internationalization of the market ", and other enterprises development strategy. Through a variety of quality system certification of enterprises and more with each passing year.
Generate benefits of economies of scale, the rapid development of production clusters die. "The small but excellent" continuous professional development, in recent years, the scale effect has been even more attention. Apart from the enterprises expand, to generate economies of scale benefits, mold production clusters have been indicating their superiority, and thus "Die City," "Die Park," "Die production base", and other forms of production clusters The rapid development of the country. It reflects many enterprises, cluster production and decentralized production compared to at least the following advantages: the broader market, and cooperation more convenient, lower production costs, exchange more, to enjoy the preferential policies. At present the country with an annual output of 100 million yuan more than the mold enterprises in over 40, more than 30 million yuan over the more than 200 enterprises with a certain amount of "Die city" nearly 10, are under construction or are in the process of preparation There are more than 10. These mold production base of the building concentrated on the development of China's mould industry has played a positive role in promoting.
Many enterprises beginning to recognize the "brand" and "patent" the importance of independent innovation and capital input and ability to continuously improve. For a long time mold has been in a "rear" and "passive" position and, therefore, very few "brand" and "patent." With the development of market economy, enterprises in recent years more and more attention to "brand" and "patent." Some enterprises have recognized the importance of innovative research and development, input and improve quickly. According to Die Industry Association that the situation in recent years, many enterprises in innovation and R & D investment, the ratio of sales to around 5 percent, individual enterprises or even 8 to 10 percent.
Die constantly improve the technological content and high-tech products are more and more of the mold. It is understood that the relevant state departments have been included in the "Chinese high-tech products export directory," has four die. In fact, many molds have the technical content of more than four die, such as automotive components Progressive Die, sophisticated multi-position into the mold, covering cars large and complex pieces of stamping die, automated vehicle interiors casting molds, high-intensity Mould and other pressing plate. With the development of high-tech, more and more die manufacturing enterprises at all levels of government departments were identified as high-tech enterprises. According to Die Society of China to preliminary statistics, the current state-level high-tech enterprises die industry has seven, provincial, municipal Nearly 100 high-tech enterprises.
Die international transfer of capital to China's trend is very clear, very good export prospects die. Since China's mold in particular, low-grade die in the international market, there is a greater price advantage, and some even die prices only a fraction of the international market, coupled with China has a lower quality labor resources and better Technical basis and foundation for supporting facilities, in recent years foreign trade in China die each year large amount of investment, procurement in China to die more and more multinational companies.
Unfavorable factors
Although China's mould industry has been developing fast track to enter, but due to the precision of life, and the capacity of the manufacturing cycle, with the international standards and advanced industrial countries are larger than the gap, so it can not meet the demand of China's development of the manufacturing industry . Especially in the sophisticated, large-scale, complex, long-life die, still in short supply. Therefore, the still large number of imports each year.
At this stage mold raw material prices and wages rising, but prices did not die up anti-charged, resulting in mold corporate profits continue to decline, a loss of some enterprises, the loss for the increase. According to Die Industry Association of National 270 major mold business survey, the output value of profit margins in 2005 over the previous year dropped by 2.1 percentage point margin over the previous year sales dropped by 3.1 percentage points. The above-scale enterprises loss for the full year 2005 amounted to 260 million yuan, a substantial increase. This trend, still continue.
The dependence on foreign capital increased year by year. China's accession to the WTO over six years, the rapid development of foreign trade, China's economic dependence on foreign trade rose from 30% to 70%. At the same time, in recent years, a lot of foreign capital into China is the period, with the open policy of continuously expanding and deepening, the mold industry in China's foreign investment more and more, resulting in the dependence on foreign capital also increased year by year. For example, Guangdong Province is the largest province in China die, their capacity for about 40 percent of the country. Die capacity of the province, accounting for about 60 percent of foreign-funded enterprises, joint ventures accounted for about 10 percent. Die province's exports accounted for about 50 percent of the country, including foreign joint ventures also exports a majority of its exports. Dependence on foreign capital and foreign trade, industries will be safe, and the whole country's economic security have a significant impact.
Personnel shortages have become increasingly prominent. Although in recent years in China die industries with the rapid development of the contingent, it is estimated that currently has nearly 1 million people, but still failed to keep pace with industry needs. First, the total lack of quality is not enough, the development of the industry can not meet the demand. According to the information, the mold industry practitioners about the gap 300,000 to 500,000 people, including engineering and technical personnel accounting for about 20 percent. In particular, is the current shortage of high-quality and high levels of mold in enterprise management and senior technical staff and senior skilled workers.
Intensified market competition. Die in China's growing market competition, their performance is mold product prices lower in recent years. Die in high-end market in China is mainly focused on key enterprises and foreign enterprises and in the "three-capital" of competitive enterprises, Zhong Didang die on the market is the competition among private enterprises. Some have entered the state of disorder, to disturb the normal order of the market situation. Because of low prices will inevitably lead to low quality, has seriously affected the survival of some companies, forcing some companies to speed adjust their positioning, a small number of enterprises are facing the situation is not surprising that out. Although export growth in recent years die each year than import growth, but the increase in the absolute volume of imports is still larger than exports, resulting in large die foreign trade deficit year after year. Die foreign trade deficit increased mainly two reasons: First, the national economy maintained rapid development, especially in the automotive business of high-speed development of the mould strong demand, some really high-end domestic production can not die, had to import, but indeed there are some Domestic production of the mold can also import, with China's existing tariff policy and project approval system. The die is not enough to encourage exports.
The current global transfer of manufacturing industry has continuously increased the size, speed has been accelerated, and forward depth and breadth of extension, but China is undertaking the transfer of manufacturing molds the ideal place. In addition, the "11th Five-Year Plan" period, the state will continue to vigorously support the development of industries in our country die in multiple favorable conditions, the domestic industry mold the future of one group will show a beautiful scenery.
